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Trinity County News 2

Portions of Trinity under boil water notice

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Boil Water

TCNS staff

TRINITY —Due to low chlorine residuals, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality has required the City of Trinity to notify all customers who reside on Elizabeth Street, West Jefferson Street, West Madison Street and Walker Street to boil water prior to consumption.

Children, seniors, and persons with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable to harmful bacteria, and all customers should follow these directions prior to washing hands and face, brushing teeth or drinking tap water. 

To ensure destruction of all harmful bacteria and other microbes, water for drinking, cooking, and ice making should be boiled and cooled prior to use for drinking water or human consumption purposes. The water should be brought to a vigorous rolling boil and then boiled for two minutes. 

Individuals may purchase bottled water or obtain water from some other suitable source for drinking water or human consumption purposes. 

When it is no longer necessary to boil the water, residents will be notified. 

If you have questions concerning this matter, contact Steven Jones at (936) 594-2507. 

To ensure destruction of all harmful bacteria and other microbes, water for drinking, cooking, and ice making should be brought to a rolling boil and boiled for two minutes.

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Motorists should stay alert as deer season begins

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Morist Alert Deer Season

Special to the News-Standard

LUFKIN — Deer season in East Texas is scheduled to begin Saturday, Nov. 6. With the increased activity in wooded areas and along with the cooler weather, the deer population will be on the move. Motorists are urged to stay alert in pre-dawn hours and just after sunset.

Crashes involving a vehicle versus deer are already beginning to occur and TxDOT wants to remind drivers of the dangers involved with deer hits.

“The increased traffic and the scent of humans in East Texas rural wooded areas will drive deer to move, which many times means they will cross the roadway,” said Rhonda Oaks, public information officer. “Pre-dawn and sunset are normally when we see a deer versus vehicle crash. Pay attention to deer crossing signs in rural areas and reduce speed. Keep your eyes on the roadway and scan the wood line and shoulders especially during these times.”

Safety tips that could help motorists avoid a crash include:

• Reduce speed if you see a deer near the edge of the roadway. Deer seldom run alone. If you see one deer, others could be nearby.

• When driving at night, use high beam headlights when there is no oncoming traffic. The high beams will better illuminate the eyes of the deer.

• Slow down and blow your horn with one long blast to frighten the deer.

• Brake firmly when you notice a deer in or near the road but stay in your lane. Many serious crashes occur when drivers swerve to avoid hitting a deer.

• Always wear your seatbelt.

• If your vehicle strikes a deer, do not touch the animal. A frightened and wounded deer can hurt you or further injure itself. Move your car off the road, if possible, and call 911. Remain in your vehicle. It is the safest place. Many secondary crashes occur due to pedestrians in the roadway.

For more information, contact This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. or call (936) 633-4395

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Normalcy bias: a dangerous phenomenon

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Normalcy Bias

By Jan White

Normalcy bias is a cognitive bias where a person minimizes or ignores warnings based on an internal bias that probably has no factual basis. Normalcy bias isn’t a new psychological phenomenon. Some people might know it by a saying you may have heard your grandparents use, “like an ostrich with their head in the sand.” Whatever term you want to use, normalcy bias is real, and it can be a threat to our very lives, depending on how we deal with it. 

 The tendency to disregard or minimalize threats of disaster is not a matter of fear. It’s more of a denial of the situational facts combined with a resistance to make a decision about those facts. Psychologists have suggested that normalcy bias is an underlying mental state that inhibits a person’s ability to consider the possibility of catastrophe because it has never happened to them before. In other words, everything will always be “normal,” and nothing will interfere with this “normality.” 

 Normalcy bias is amplified in times and populations where people or groups have lived with a minimal level of discomfort and resistance. The more minor this discomfort, the higher the level of normalcy bias. Most people will ignore or minimize threats of disaster specifically as far as it affects them personally, usually out of some conscious or unconscious idea that:

 Surely nothing bad can happen to ME.

 “They” won’t let anything bad happen to me.

 If something bad DOES happen, it won’t be that bad (after all, this is ME we are talking about)

 If something terrible happens, it won’t last long, and things will return to “normal.”

 Even if bad things happen and it does last a long time, someone will save me, protect me, or make it all stop, and eventually, I will have my happy life back the way I like it.

 If bad things happen and last a long time and things DON’T go back to “normal,” the new normal will be better than what I have now.

Normalcy bias is caused in part by the way the brain processes new data. Research suggests that it takes 8–10 seconds to process new information even when the brain is calm. Stress slows the process even more. When the brain can’t find an acceptable reaction to a situation, it fixates on a “default” solution that may or may not be correct.

 This cognitive bias has been described as one of the most dangerous biases we have. “Normalcy bias flows into the brain no matter the scale of the problem,” journalist David McRaney has written. “It will appear whether you have days and plenty of warning or are blindsided with only seconds between life and death.”

 Normalcy bias causes bad decision-making and amplifies the effect of disasters (natural and unnatural). This bias causes people to panic when danger or suffering occurs because they have not had the ability or capacity to consider disadvantageous outcomes.

 The most obvious example of the normalcy bias is found during emergency or disaster situations. Statistics say that about 70% of people experience normalcy bias at these times. It can cause people to drastically underestimate the effects of the disaster. The bias creates a “cognitive dissonance” or conflict that the brain must work to eliminate. You see this often in weather-related situations such as tornadoes, hurricanes, or through periods of extreme heat or cold. People believe they’ll be safe despite warnings from radio, television, or even information from neighbors, giving them reasons to think there is a risk. Some manage to eliminate the “cognitive dissonance” by refusing to believe these warnings, thus, in their minds, maintaining the normalcy bias. Add to this another bias called “misplaced optimism,” and you’re almost guaranteed a disastrous outcome. 

 Often, normalcy bias goes hand-in-hand with analysis paralysis. This “paralysis” occurs when a person has a deep fear of making the wrong decision or is so obsessed with making a perfect decision that their decision is delayed. Sometimes a person is so deluged with options that they can’t choose one out of the many. And sometimes it’s just a matter of over-complicating the process, or they’re so engrossed in imagining the outcome that the moment passes, and it’s too late to make a decision. 

In 79 AD, in what is considered one of history’s worst natural disasters, Mount Vesuvius erupted, burying the Roman city of Pompeii and its 16,000 inhabitants. If the residents had evacuated the city instead of watching the volcano erupt for hours until it was too late, lives might have been saved. The Pompeii tragedy is one of the earliest examples of disastrous results from people’s inaction due to normalcy bias and analysis paralysis.

 Normalcy bias affects us in everyday situations. If something minor seems wrong in your neighborhood, office, or home, how often do we ask people around us what’s happening? Or how many of us have heard a suspicious noise nearby, paused for a moment, and then thought, “I’m sure it’s nothing,” and gone back to what we were doing? The problem comes when, even when it is obviously something, people tend to remain in denial.

So can anything be done to combat normalcy bias?

 The answer sounds trite but simply put, it’s a matter of awareness and training. As with most behavioral changes, it begins with that “aha” moment. To paraphrase Albert Einstein, “Problems cannot be solved at the same level of awareness that created them.” 

 This is why local fire departments encourage fire drills at home, businesses, and schools. It’s why there are dozens of tv shows and YouTube videos that focus on survival tips. It’s the reason for active shooter training classes, tornado drills in schools, and city emergency planning. All these are attempts to teach us to react differently when faced with unfamiliar circumstances and disasters.

 We must be open to the idea that just maybe our judgment isn’t always the best. By changing our perspective, we could make better decisions in emergency situations. And the next time you are faced with a “warning,” whether it be about a weather event or something that might affect your livelihood or your ability to provide for your family, take a moment and consider your reaction. Don’t dismiss it just because “it’s never happened to me before.” And don’t fail to react because you think someone will be your “knight in shining armor” and rescue you. The responsibility is on us as individuals to learn how to overcome normalcy bias and be prepared for what may lie ahead.

 Jan White is the community editor of the Houston County Courier

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County 4-H members fare well

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Grace Tullos of the Trinity Area 4-H  won Grand Champion Intermediate Showman at the State Fair of Texas.Grace Tullos of the Trinity Area 4-H won Grand Champion Intermediate Showman at the State Fair of Texas.

TCNS staff

Members of the county’s several 4-H clubs, after performing well in local events, moved on to the next level, where that success grew.

At the State Fair of Texas, Grace Tullos of the Trinity Area 4-H Club climbed to the top of some very tough competitors to be named the Grand Champion Intermediate Showman.

Craig and Amy Smith received an award of excellence for their volunteer work with area 4-H clubs.Craig and Amy Smith received an award of excellence for their volunteer work with area 4-H clubs.At the District 5 4-H Gold Star Banquet held recently, Jack Cutter Sullivan of the Groveton 4-H club received the highest achievement award given by the Texas 4-H Youth Development Program through the county 4-H Program, the Gold Star Award. 

The Texas 4-H Gold Star Award can only be awarded once in a member’s 4-H career.

Also recognized were volunteers that help make 4-H programs successful. Craig and Amy Smith were honored with the Award of Excellence. These two individuals find it rewarding seeing members grow and become leaders. They co-lead the East County 4-H club and are dedicated to improving the lives of our youth through the various 4-H programs.

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Tullos convicted of murder, robbery

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110421 tullos

Trinity County Sheriff’s Office Sgt. Richard Harrelson and Sheriff Woody A Wallace escorting S E Tullos II from court after being sentenced to Life In prison for the murder of Amber Pillows. Courtesy photo

By Tony Farkas

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

GROVETON — An Apple Springs man was convicted Wednesday in the June 2020 shooting death of 32-year-old Amber Pillows.

S.E. “Sammy” Tullos II, 36, was convicted of first-degree charges of murder and aggravated robbery. Additionally, he was found to be a habitual criminal, having two prior felony convictions.

District Attorney Bennie Schiro said that a Trinity County jury deliberated about 20 minutes after a three-day trial to determine guilt.

It took longer for the jury to decide on punishment — about an hour, Schiro said; Tullos was sentenced to life in prison on the murder charge and 75 years for the burglary. Because of the finding of being a habitual criminal, no fines were levied.

Schiro said Tullos could be eligible for parole in 30 years.

Tullos was arrested in June of last year after the shooting incident, which at the time was described as drug-related. However, Schiro said that Tullos’ defense brought up his connection with the Aryan Brotherhood of Texas, and that there was an argument of taking a gun to a “disciplinary hearing” for some transgression Tullos committed.

During the argument, the two were wrestling over the weapon, which inadvertently went off.

After the shooting, Tullos left the home in a vehicle, but ran it into a ditch; he then stopped at the home of Elizabeth Holcombe, and took her vehicle to make his escape.

Tullos currently is awaiting transfer to Texas Department of Criminal Justice.

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